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Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Yerba Mate Extract (Ilex paraguariensis) in Vienna Sausage

Silvia Cristina Sobottka Rolim de Moura Orcid logo ,
Silvia Cristina Sobottka Rolim de Moura
Contact Silvia Cristina Sobottka Rolim de Moura

Institute of Food Technology , Campinas , Brazil

Cristiane Silvano Wensing ,
Cristiane Silvano Wensing

Institute of Food Technology , Campinas , Brazil

Marcia Mayumi Harada Haguiwara ,
Marcia Mayumi Harada Haguiwara

Institute of Food Technology , Campinas , Brazil

Aline de Oliveira Garcia
Aline de Oliveira Garcia

Institute of Food Technology , Campinas , Brazil

Editor: Pedro Aguilar-Zárate

Published: 31.01.2026.

Volume 14, Issue 1 (2025)

https://doi.org/10.7455//ijfs/14.01.2026.a7

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of yerba mate extract, both in its free and microencapsulated forms, in Vienna sausages, focusing on preserving their physical properties, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity during storage at 5°C and 12°C. The results demonstrated that microencapsulating yerba mate extract significantly reduced weight loss during sausage cooking, maintained antioxidant activity, and inhibited lipid oxidation more effectively than the free extract. Furthermore, yerba mate extract exhibited notable antimicrobial properties against pathogenic microorganisms, enhancing the microbiological safety of meat products. The analysis revealed that storage temperature significantly influenced the characteristics of sausages treated with yerba mate extract. Sausages stored at 5°C retained higher antioxidant activity, exhibited lower levels of oxidative compounds (TBARs), and showed more effective inhibition of microbial growth compared to those stored at 12°C. Regarding sensory acceptability, sausages containing free yerba mate extract were more similar to the control sample than those with the microencapsulated extract. These findings highlight the promising potential of yerba mate extract, particularly in its microencapsulated form, as a functional ingredient in sausages, contributing to physical stability, antioxidant protection, and antimicrobial properties during storage.

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Data will be made available on reasonable request.

Funding Statement

This research was funded by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil (postgraduate scholarships) and State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP, Brazil (Grant 2019/19647-0)

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